Types of waxes:
Waxes fall into two main categories: natural and synthetic. Each of these categories has specific properties and benefits that are used in cosmetic products.
Natural waxes:
Natural waxes come from plants or animals and often have nourishing and protective properties. They are commonly used in lip balms, creams and ointments.
Beeswax (Cera Alba): Protects the skin, forms a moisturizing film and has a slightly antibacterial effect.
Carnaubawachs (Copernicia Cerifera Wax):
Gives cosmetic products a hard consistency, increases the shine in lipsticks and provides long-lasting protection.
Kakaobutter (Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter):
Has moisturizing and nourishing properties, protects the skin from drying out.
Synthetic waxes:
Synthetic waxes are chemically produced compounds that are often more stable and consistent than natural waxes. They are often used in color cosmetics and skin care products because they are easy to process and provide a consistent texture.
Polyethylene Wax: Used in lipsticks and foundation to create a smooth, even finish.
Microcrystalline wax: Particularly suitable for solid cosmetic products such as deodorants and lip balms.
Advantages of waxes in cosmetics:
Waxes fulfill various functions in cosmetic products:
Protective layer: They form a barrier on the skin that locks in moisture and protects against harmful environmental influences.
Texturing: Waxes ensure the right consistency of products, especially in lip balms and creams.
Moisturizing: They help keep the skin soft and supple by retaining moisture.
Stability: Waxes increase the stability of cosmetic products and prevent them from separating or decomposing.