surfactants

Einsatz von Tensiden in der Kosmetik

Everything about surfactants in cosmetics:

Applications, Types and Benefits


Surfactants are an indispensable component in the cosmetics industry. They are crucial for the cleaning effects in products such as shampoos, shower gels, soaps and many other care products. Surfactants help to remove dirt and oil from skin and hair and contribute to an even distribution of ingredients.


But not all surfactants are the same – there are different types that have different properties and areas of application.

Types of surfactants:


Surfactants can be divided into four main categories, which differ in their chemical structure and their effect on the skin:


Anionic surfactants

These surfactants have a negative charge and are known for their powerful cleaning properties. They are the most commonly used surfactants in shampoos and shower gels because they provide excellent foaming and cleaning power.


Cationic surfactants

These surfactants have a positive charge and are mainly used in conditioners and care products. They are ideal for conditioning and straightening hair as they have antistatic properties.


Nonionic surfactants

These surfactants have no charge and are particularly gentle on the skin. They are often used in products for sensitive skin or in baby products because they cause little irritation.


amphoteric surfactants

These surfactants can be either positively or negatively charged depending on their pH level. They are often used in combination with other surfactants to enhance the cleaning effect while remaining gentle on the skin.


Benefits of Surfactants


Effective cleaning: Surfactants are known for their ability to remove grease, dirt and oils from skin and hair.


Foaming: Many surfactants produce foam, which leaves a pleasant feeling when using cleaning products.


Wide range of applications: Whether in shampoos, soaps or cleaning products – surfactants are indispensable in many cosmetic products.


Gentle cleansing: Depending on the type of surfactant, products can be very mild and suitable for sensitive skin.



Designation INCI-Name area of operation effect on the body
Cocamidopropyl Betaine Cocamidopropyl Betaine shampoos, shower gels Mild, foam-enhancing
Coco-Glucoside Coco-Glucoside natural cosmetics, baby products Very mild, moisturizing
Decyl Glucoside Decyl Glucoside baby products, sensitive skin Very mild, non-irritating
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate shampoos, facial cleansers Very mild, well tolerated
Lauryl Glucoside Lauryl Glucoside natural cosmetics, baby products Mild, gentle on the skin
Sodium Coco-Sulfate Sodium Coco-Sulfate shampoos, soaps Milder than SLS, good foaming
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate shampoos, shower gels Gentle cleansing, good foam
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate shampoos, shower gels Mild, good cleaning
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sodium Lauryl Sulfate shampoos, shower gels Strong cleaning, can dry out
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate shampoos, shower gels Mild, good cleaning, foam-enhancing
surfactants, SCS, SCI, SLS

Find the right surfactants for your cosmetic products!

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