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emulsifiers
Emulsifiers in cosmetics:
Their role and the most important types
Emulsifiers are an essential component in cosmetics, especially in the manufacture of creams, lotions and other skin care products. They help to combine water and oil, two normally immiscible substances. Without emulsifiers, many cosmetic products simply wouldn't work.
What are emulsifiers and how do they work?
An emulsifier is a substance that enables the bond between water and oil. The molecules of an emulsifier have two different ends - one is hydrophilic (water-loving), the other lipophilic (fat-loving). These properties allow emulsifiers to hold water and fat phases together in a stable emulsion. This ensures that the product can be spread comfortably on the skin and does not fall apart.
Types of emulsifiers in cosmetics
There are different types of emulsifiers, each working in a different way. Some of the most common are:
Anionic emulsifiers: These emulsifiers have a negative charge and are particularly suitable for oily skin.
Cationic emulsifiers: These have a positive charge and are great for hair care products as they smooth the hair.
Non-ionic emulsifiers: They are neutrally charged and particularly skin-friendly, which is why they can be found in many cosmetic formulations.
use in cosmetics
Moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, cleansing milk and foundation. They not only provide stability but also improve the consistency and skin feel of the product.
Why are emulsifiers important?
Emulsifiers ensure that skin care products have a smooth and even texture. They prevent the water and fat phases from separating and at the same time make the product compatible with the skin. Without emulsifiers, it would be almost impossible to produce stable and functional cosmetic products.
| Designation | INCI-Name | Application | effect on the body |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beeswax | Alba Wax | lip care products | Moisturizing, protective |
| Butyrospermum Parkii Butter | Shea Butter | creams, lip care products | Moisturizing, skin-soothing |
| C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer | C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer | creams, lotions | stabilizer, gelling |
| C12-20 Acid PEG-8 Ester | C12-20 Acid PEG-8 Ester | moisturizers, lotions | Moisturizing, skin-care |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | creams, lotions | Light, non-greasy skin feel |
| Caprylyl Glycol | Caprylyl Glycol | Creams, Seren | Moisturizing, antibacterial |
| Caprylyl Methicone | Caprylyl Methicone | hair care products | Moisturizing, smoothing |
| Ceteareth-20 | Ceteareth-20 | moisturizers | Stabilizes emulsions, improves texture |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | Cetearyl Alcohol | creams, lotions | stabilizer, improves consistency |
| Cetearyl Glucoside | Cetearyl Glucoside | creams, lotions | Moisturizing, stabilizing |
| Cetyl Alcohol | Cetyl Alcohol | creams, lotions | plasticizer, improves consistency |
| Cetyl Esters | Cetyl Esters | creams, lotions | Moisturizing, nourishing |
| Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone | Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone | moisturizers, serums | Smoothes the skin, improves consistency |
| Decyl Glucoside | Decyl Glucoside | cleaning products | Mild Emulsifier, cleansing |
| Emulsifying Wax | Cetearyl Alcohol & Polysorbate 60 | creams, lotions | Stabilizes emulsions, skin-friendly |
| Glyceryl Caprylate | Glyceryl Caprylate | Creams, Seren | Moisturizing, antibacterial |
| Glyceryl Laurate | Glyceryl Laurate | creams, lotions | Skin care, moisturizing |
| Glyceryl Oleate Citrate | Glyceryl Oleate Citrate | Creams, Seren | Skin care, moisturizing |
| Glyceryl Stearate | Glyceryl Stearate | moisturizers, lotions | Provides a smooth texture, moisturizes |
| Glycol Distearate | Glycol Distearate | shampoos, shower gels | Thickening, stabilizing |
| Hydrogenated Lecithin | Hydrogenated Lecithin | creams, lotions | Skin care, moisturizing |
| Isopropyl Palmitate | Isopropyl Palmitate | moisturizers | Smoothes the skin, provides a supple feeling |
| Isosteareth-20 | Isosteareth-20 | moisturizers | Emulsifier, improves consistency |
| Isostearyl Alcohol | Isostearyl Alcohol | hair care products | Moisturizing, skin-soothing |
| Laureth-4 | Laureth-4 | creams, lotions | Emulsifier, ensures even distribution |
| Lauryl Glucoside | Lauryl Glucoside | cleaning products | Mild emulsifier, skin care |
| Lecithin | Lecithin | skin care products | Moisturizing, skin-care |
| PEG-10 Sunflower Glycerides | PEG-10 Sunflower Glycerides | creams, lotions | Moisturizing, skin-care |
| PEG-100 Stearate | PEG-100 Stearate | moisturizers, sunscreen | Smoothes the skin, provides a fine texture |
| Designation | INCI-Name | Application | effect on the body |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-12 Dimethicone | PEG-12 Dimethicone | moisturizers | Skin care, softening |
| PEG-20 Glyceryl Stearate | PEG-20 Glyceryl Stearate | moisturizers | Smoothes the skin, improves consistency |
| PEG-40 Stearate | PEG-40 Stearate | cleansing milk, lotions | emulsifier, skin-friendly |
| PEG-6 Stearate | PEG-6 Stearate | moisturizers | Skin-friendly, smoothing |
| PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate | PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate | shower gels, shampoo | Moisturizing, skin-soothing |
| PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil | PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil | cleaning products | Moisturizing, smoothing |
| PEG-8 Beeswax | PEG-8 Beeswax | lip care, creams | Emulsifier, stabilizer |
| Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate | Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate | moisturizers | Emulsifier, stabilizer |
| Polyglyceryl-3 | Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate | moisturizers | Skin-friendly, improves consistency |
| Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate | Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate | moisturizers | Softening, smoothing |
| Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate | Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate | Creams, Seren | Moisturizing, skin-care |
| Polysorbate 20 | Polysorbate 20 | cleaning products | Stabilizes the emulsion, cleansing |
| Polysorbate 80 | Polysorbate 80 | cleaning products | emulsifier, stabilizes foams |
| Potassium Cetyl Phosphate | Potassium Cetyl Phosphate | sunscreens, lotions | Stabilizes emulsions, moisturizing |
| Potassium Stearate | Potassium Stearate | creams, soaps | Emulsifier, cleansing |
| PPG-15 Stearyl Ether | PPG-15 Stearyl Ether | creams, lotions | Skin care, smoothing |
| Sodium Lauryl Sulfate | Sodium Lauryl Sulfate | cleaning products | Starker Emulsifier, cleansing |
| Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate | Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate | creams, lotions | emulsifier, moisturizing |
| Sorbitan Caprylate | Sorbitan Caprylate | creams, lotions | Moisturizing, stabilizing |
| Sorbitan Isostearate | Sorbitan Isostearate | creams, lotions | emulsifier, improves skin structure |
| Sorbitan Laurate | Sorbitan Laurate | creams, lotions | Moisturizing, stabilizing |
| Sorbitan Oleate | Sorbitan Oleate | creams, lotions | stabilizer, skin care |
| Sorbitan Stearate | Sorbitan Stearate | creams, lotions | emulsifier, moisturizing |
| Squalane | Squalane | Creams, Seren | Moisturizing, skin-soothing |
| Steareth-2 | Steareth-2 | hair care products | emulsifier, improves texture |
| Steareth-21 | Steareth-21 | hair care products | emulsifier, improves combability |
| Stearic Acid | Stearic Acid | creams, lotions | emulsifier, improves skin elasticity |
| Stearyl Alcohol | Stearyl Alcohol | moisturizers | Softening, moisturizing |
| Xanthan Gum | Xanthan Gum | lotions, gel products | gelling agent, stabilizes the emulsion |
